Medical Laboratory Science (MLS), also known as Clinical Laboratory Science, is a vital field

Key Areas of Medical Laboratory Science

Hematology, Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology etc

Importance in Healthcare

Medical Laboratory Scientists provide critical data that support:

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS), also known as Clinical Laboratory Science, is a vital field within healthcare that focuses on the performance of laboratory tests and analyses to diagnose, treat, and monitor diseases. Medical Laboratory Scientists (MLSs) play a crucial role in the healthcare team by providing essential data that influence patient care decisions.

• Hematology: Study and analysis of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases.
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Blood film examination
  • Coagulation studies
• Clinical Chemistry: Analysis of bodily fluids for biochemical components.
  • Blood glucose
  • Enzyme levels
  • Electrolytes
  • Hormones
• Microbiology: Identification and analysis of microorganisms that cause diseases.
  • Bacteriology
  • Virology
  • Mycology
  • Parasitology
• Immunology/Serology: Study of immune system responses and identification of antibodies.
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Infectious diseases
  • Blood typing

• Molecular Diagnostics: Analysis of DNA and RNA to diagnose genetic disorders and infectious diseases.
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
  • Sequencing
  • Genetic testing
• Transfusion Medicine (Blood Banking): Preparation and management of blood and blood products for transfusion.
  • Blood donor screening
  • Blood component preparation
  • Compatibility testing
• Cytogenetics: Study of chromosomes to identify genetic diseases and conditions.
  • Karyotyping
  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)